{"id":8361,"date":"2024-12-04T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T00:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/?p=8361"},"modified":"2024-12-05T20:56:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T11:56:22","slug":"water-a-challenge-that-science-embraces-in-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/sdgs-2\/water-a-challenge-that-science-embraces-in-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Water, a challenge that science embraces in Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3010Mexico City INPS Japan=Guillermo Ayala Alanis\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In Mexico, 12 million people lack drinking water services and almost 9 million do not have piped water.<\/strong> <strong>UNAM organized a science festival where the water problem was approached with a perspective of possible solutions and not a crisis.<\/strong> \uff5c<a href=\"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/regions\/latin-america\/water-a-challenge-that-science-embraces-in-mexico\/\">JAPANESE<\/a>\uff5c<a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/lg\/es\/el-agua-un-reto-que-la-ciencia-adopta-en-mexico\">SPANISH<\/a>\uff5c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Fiesta2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6038\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: The Science and Humanities Festival\uff1aAttendees listening to an organizer of an exhibition booth. Author: Guillermo Alaya.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>With more than 500 activities, including open-air talks, films, workshops, exhibitions and concerts, the National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM, held the twelfth edition of the Science and Humanities Festival, in the facilities of the Science Museum, UNIVERSUM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main theme of this edition of the event was water, its care, importance and fundamental role for the life of all species that inhabit the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Milagros-Varguez-UNAM-577x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6039\" style=\"width:223px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Milagros Varguez, UNAM.<br>Author: Guillermo Ayala.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>With the slogan \u201cWater, our vital challenge\u201d, the organizers emphasized that the Science and Humanities Festival 2024 sought to be a playful space for learning and generating critical thinking, in which the aim is to share the knowledge of academics, scientists and students from various universities and national and international institutions. \u201cThis year we decided to focus on water because it is a current issue and a topic that demands urgency to reflect on it&#8230; We do not want to focus on the crisis part&#8230; we also wanted to address water from different perspectives and especially from a multidisciplinary scope that would allow us to see the possible solutions for the conservation and care of water,\u201d said Milagros Varguez, member of the organizing committee and Director of Science Diffusion Media, UNAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Water in Mexico is a serious problem that requires immediate attention from authorities, scientists and civil society. A study conducted by the Mexican Council of Social Sciences reported that 12 million people lack drinking water services; UNAM also reported that almost 9 million people do not have piped water service, while 13 million lack sanitation infrastructures so the dissemination of studies and research on access, care and sanitation of water are important for the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal # 6 \u201c<em>Clean water and sanitation\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The professor of the Universidad de las Americas Puebla and Director of the UNESCO Chair, Benito Corona V\u00e1zquez highlighted that the trend in studies on water care and sanitation point to have the vital liquid in sufficient quantity and quality in an increasingly changing world, \u201cwe are living in an era in which hydrometeorological extremes are happening more and more frequently and then how do we ensure that quantity and quality of water&#8230; \u2018We have to generate clearer and more tangible elements so that decision makers can generate the next step\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Professor-Benito-Corona-Vazquez-Universidad-de-las-Americas-Puebla-and-director-of-the-UNESCO-Chair.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6040\" style=\"width:1068px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Professor, Benito Corona V\u00e1zquez, Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas Puebla and director of the UNESCO Chair. Author: Guillermo Ayala Alanis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, Ariana Mendoza Fragoso from the Institute of Social Research of the UNAM commented that access to quality water is a fundamental right that, if not guaranteed, has other serious consequences for the affected communities such as violence and social inequality, situations that also hinder the fulfillment of other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as the end of poverty, zero hunger, reduction of inequalities, as well as health and welfare; Ariana Mendoza also participated in a talk on the paradox of the Valley of Mexico&#8230; a place in which, although the water issue is always a political issue, it is not only environmental or ecological. a place where, although during the rainy season, the region is capable of flooding, there are also communities that suffer from the constant shortage of the vital liquid. He urged the audience to denaturalize the lack of water and react so that the authorities guarantee access to the liquid \u201cWe must not assume that there is nothing to do, but that we must talk about the issue all the time, disseminate it in order to denaturalize it and also think that alternatives are possible to achieve them\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New technologies and artificial intelligence were also present at the Science and Humanities Fair to help care for water, professors Ricardo Casta\u00f1eda and Selene Mart\u00ednez, from the Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, UNAM are directing a podcast called \u201cAguas con el agua\u201d (Water with water\u2026 an expression that in M\u00e9xico meaning: Be careful with water), which aims to show young people that new technologies can be used to address social and sustainable issues, in addition to teaching the new generations that their participation in the care of water is essential to contribute to the chaining of the culture of saving water from their homes by saving water when bathing, turning off taps, dealing with leaks and avoiding waste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Castaneda.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6041\" style=\"width:1068px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Imagen: Selene Mart\u00ednez y Ricardo Casta\u00f1eda, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda de la UNAM. Autor: Guillermo Ayala.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The seas and their care were also present at the twelfth edition of the Science and Humanities Festival. Daniel Ortiz, archeologist and professional diver, emphasized that the care of sea water is a task that is gaining more and more strength among diving schools. Students and tourists have become aware of the importance of preserving this type of habitat, where a large number of animal and plant species converge, by practicing this activity and closely observing the marine ecosystems. He assured that diving has allowed more people to be more aware and educated about the preservation of the aquatic environment. \u201cPeople come to diving in a thousand ways and forms, but what is incredible is that we can agree that it is necessary to preserve these oceans\u201d.&nbsp; Mexico is home to the second largest coral reef in the world, the Mesoamerican reef, which extends along the coasts of the State of Quintana Roo, where one of the most touristic places in the country, Cancun, is located in the Yucatan Peninsula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Daniel-Ortiz-above-and-colleagues-from-the-UNAM-Diving-School-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6042\" style=\"width:1068px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image: Daniel Ortiz, (above) and colleagues from the, UNAM Diving School. Author: Guillermo Ayala Alanis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the Science and Humanities Festival, the youngest exhibitor was Valentina, who is only 9 years old. Less than a decade old, Valentina, who studies at Centro Escolar Zam\u00e1, a school located in the State of Mexico. As part of a research project, Valentina has taken on the task of promoting the study of Axolotls, a species of amphibian characteristic of mexican culture.&nbsp; She shared her wisdom with attendees and exhibitors who were able to find a relationship between her research and activities related to the care of chinampas, water and habitat zones of the axolotl with Valentina&#8217;s research and curiosity.&nbsp; \u201cThere are many species like the salamander that are in danger of extinction, there are many people who go to the beach a lot and throw garbage in the sea, turtles get entangled, I think it is very important, besides, water is being wasted a lot\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sdgs-for-all.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Valentina-exhibitor.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6043\" style=\"width:1068px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Image, Valentina, exhibitor.<\/em> <em>Author: Guillermo Ayala Alanis.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Science and Humanities Festival was held on November 15 and 16 and was attended by more than 20 thousand people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is brought to you by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/\">INPS Japan<\/a>&nbsp;in partnership with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sgi-peace.org\/\">Soka Gakkai International<\/a>, in consultative status with UN ECOSOC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INPS Japan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010Mexico City INPS Japan=Guillermo Ayala Alanis\u3011 In Mexico, 12 million people lack drinking water services and almost 9 million do not have piped water. UNAM organized a science festival where the water problem was approached with a perspective of possible solutions and not a crisis. \uff5cJAPANESE\uff5cSPANISH\uff5c With more than 500 activities, including open-air talks, films, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,27,9,21,37,32,3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8361","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-education-women-children","8":"category-environment-resources-energ","9":"category-goal6","10":"category-health","11":"category-latin-america","12":"category-regions","13":"category-sdgs-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8362,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8361\/revisions\/8362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inpsjapan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}