By Lisa Vives, Global Information Network
NEW YORK (IDN) – Experts who follow the money are still scratching their heads as to how a quarter of a billion dollars vanished from the national coffers along with former Gambian President Yahya Jammeh at roughly the same time.
Before his flight into exile in 2017, Jammeh ruled the small palm-fringed country in West Africa with an iron fist. Through the army and his private mercenaries, known as “the Jungulars”, he ruled by torturing and imprisoning political opponents and human rights activists, murdering journalists and depriving citizens of their right to exist.
As president, Jammeh flaunted his wealth. His lavish private estate was home to exotic animals, a military training camp and scores of luxury vehicles. He drove a stretch Hummer around the country and travelled in private jets.
A truth commission is investigating alleged rights abuses committed during his more than 20-year regime (1996–2017).
Soon after fleeing into exile, the ex-president turned up in neighboring Equatorial Guinea where he received red carpet treatment by that country’s leader, President Teodoro Obiang, who stands accused of similar atrocities.
Although theft was presumed under the ex-president, the extent of corruption documented in lengthy investigations by both the current Gambian government and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) was shocking.
In a series of stories, OCCRP exposes for the first time how Jammeh and his associates plundered nearly US$1 billion of timber resources and Gambia’s public funds. Tens of thousands of documents — including government correspondence, contracts, bank records, internal investigations, and legal documents — lay bare the true scale of the theft.
Jammeh’s powerful inner circle helped him to solidify his power. He formed lucrative partnerships with foreign businessmen, including Mohamed Bazzi, a Lebanese businessman and financier for the Hezbollah militant group, that would pave the way for the looting of nearly $364 million from the state-run telecoms company. He also worked with two Romanian businessmen, Nicolae and Dragos Buzaianu, to secure $325.5 million in illicit timber revenue.
The former president played China and Taiwan against each other to obtain more than $100 million of bilateral aid that was dished out with few questions asked.
The Gambian people paid the biggest price for Jammeh’s corruption as he stole $60 million from the country’s pension fund.
The government inquiry has called Jammeh responsible for “shameless acts of brazen outright thievery at the Central Bank of The Gambia,” Justice Minister Abubacarr Tambadou told Reuters. Jammeh used the money to satisfy “his delusional life style,” Tambadou told the Gambia Daily News.
Tambadou told reporters that the commission found Jammeh had stolen $304.7 million, 1.1 billion dalasi ($22.13 million), 29.5 million euros ($33.17 million) and 2.25 million British pounds ($2.94 million) from the central bank during his 22 years in power.
Jammeh’s financial activities included “complex webs of intricate and sophisticated international financial transactions,” Tambadou said.
Transparency International (TI) commented on the OCCRP’s newly-released report titled “The Great Gambia Heist” which faulted U.S. and UK banks for helping the corrupt and oppressive regime.
Those banks “facilitated Jammeh’s theft of public monies in and out of Gambia, while he violently oppressed his people and destroyed the country’s economy,” TI Managing Director Patricia Moreira said, calling it a “sadly familiar pattern”.
Some of the world’s biggest banks — including Barclays, Citibank, HSBC Bank, and Standard Chartered — are alleged to have approved the transactions that facilitated Jammeh’s embezzling state funds by failing to conduct sufficient due diligence, the OCCRP claimed.
Meanwhile, the Gambia Press Union is rejecting a new official policy requiring journalists to undergo security screening at the National Intelligence Agency (NIA) for accreditation to cover the presidency.
“The new measure provides room for abuse of press freedom that could be used to shut out media professionals deemed critical of government and government officials… In view of this, we resolve that no journalists should subject him/herself to any NIA screening. Complying may bring about long-term safety complications for journalists.” [IDN-InDepthNews – 01 April 2019]
Photo: The Inner Circle that helped Jammeh (centre) steal Gambia. Source: OCCRP. Credit: Edin Pasovic.